EPISODE 06Chisho Daishi Enchin’s Final Years

On October 29, 891, Enchin, on his deathbed, washed his mouth with water, took his kesa ceremonial cape in his hand, and peacefully passed away at the age of 78. Since ascending Mt. Hiei at 15, he had dedicated his whole life to Buddhism.

As his end approached, Enchin gathered his disciples, instructing them on his funeral rites and cremation, stating, "If the Buddha's teachings and practices are transmitted, what matters of my death?" For over a thousand years, Enchin's teachings have been transmitted by his disciples, and numerous scriptures and documents preserved and conveyed at Miidera. Among these are a list of important matters compiled by Enchin regarding temple affairs and rituals for his trusted successor as he sensed his approaching end, and code of conduct for his disciples from the year 888 when he was aged 75. Both are in his own handwriting.

About a decade after his death, in 902, Miyoshi Kiyoyuki, a literature professor and a close associate of Enchin, wrote a biography of his life. The documents recounts that Enchin was engaged in proofreading a commentary on the Nirvana Sutra until the morning of his final day, illustrating his lifelong dedication to studying Buddhist scriptures and his desire to master Buddhism. In 927, Emperor Daigo honored him with the posthumous title Chisho Daishi, a name that continues to shine in the history of Japanese Buddhism.